Instructional calligraphic piece in naskh script by the Ottoman calligrapher Muhammad Shafiq, c. 1852 or 1853.*
“A petri dish at the University of Bayreuth in Germany holds swirls of artificial spider silk. Natural dragline silk, which forms the spokes and outer ring of a spider’s web, is tougher than steel fiber of the same diameter. The synthetic version cannot quite match that strength, but its durability and pliability make it ideal for fine sutures, replacement tendons, and tough yet lightweight textiles. To produce the silk, engineers equipped E.coli bacteria with the spider genes responsible for silk production. Each liter of bacterial culture produces just a few hundredths of an ounce of silk in three hours.”
Photograph (click through for a closer look) by Martin Jehninchen, as featured in the September 2011 issue of Discover Magazine *.
(Source: m0m0ko, via perzephona)
“Spirit collection” specimens (animals and plants preserved in alcohol solutions) from the Riverside Metropolitan Museum’s Curiosities exhibit.
(via touba)
virginia biddle (via images.ziegfeldgrrl.multiply.com)
Dragon initial from a Book of Hours made somewhere along the Netherlandish-German border area of the Lower Rhine, c.1463-76 (source).